
✨ Homemade can be handy — when the recipe matches the mess and the surface.
By now, our 🧽 Cleaning & Home Care series has used a few familiar ingredients again and again.
🧪 Bicarbonate soda. 🍶 White vinegar. 🫧 Dishwashing liquid. 💧 Water. 🧵 A good microfiber cloth.
They're inexpensive, easy to find and genuinely useful for some household cleaning jobs.
But there's an important distinction between a useful DIY cleaning recipe and a recipe that simply sounds impressive on the internet.
As we've seen throughout this series, the right cleaning method depends on the soil, the surface, the cleaner and the tool. A homemade recipe that works beautifully on one job may be ineffective — or unsuitable — somewhere else.
So let's put the most useful DIY options in one place.
DIY cleaning solutions can be inexpensive and convenient, and simple ingredients such as vinegar and bicarbonate soda can be useful around the home.
But CHOICE testing has found that homemade recipes can perform very differently depending on the job. For example, some vinegar and bicarbonate recipes performed reasonably for particular tasks, while dedicated multipurpose cleaners performed substantially better in other tests.
That means there's no need to choose sides.
Use DIY when it makes sense. Use a purpose-made cleaner when it makes more sense.
| Ingredient / Tool | What it can help with | Important point |
|---|---|---|
| 🧪 Bicarbonate soda | Odours, light grime and gentle scrubbing on suitable surfaces | It is mildly abrasive, so don't use it indiscriminately. |
| 🍶 White vinegar | Suitable mineral deposits, water marks and some glass-cleaning jobs | Acidic — not suitable for every surface. |
| 🫧 Dishwashing liquid | Grease, food residue and everyday grime | Excellent for loosening oils and grease. |
| 💧 Water | Dilution, rinsing and everyday cleaning | Too much residue can create its own cleaning problem. |
| 🧵 Microfiber cloth | Wiping, drying and final polishing | Keep it clean so trapped grit doesn't scratch. |
Best suited to: suitable glass, mirrors and some mineral deposits.
Basic recipe:
🍶 1 part white vinegar
💧 1 part water
Mix in a suitable spray bottle and label it clearly.
For ordinary glass and mirrors, an equal-parts vinegar and water solution is one of the better-known DIY recipes. CHOICE also recommends vinegar and water for suitable window-cleaning jobs.
How to use it:
⚠️ Important: vinegar is acidic and is not suitable for every surface. In particular, don't use vinegar on natural stone such as marble unless the manufacturer specifically says it is safe.
Best suited to: suitable hard surfaces where a mild abrasive paste is appropriate.
Basic recipe:
🧪 Bicarbonate soda
💧 A small amount of water
Add enough water to make a soft paste.
Apply a small amount to the appropriate surface, work gently, then rinse thoroughly and dry.
Bicarbonate soda can provide mild abrasive action and can also help with odours. CHOICE describes it as useful in several household DIY cleaning applications.
But remember CLEAN-014: abrasive action is still abrasive action.
Do not assume that because bicarbonate soda is a familiar pantry ingredient it is safe for every polished, coated, delicate or scratch-sensitive surface.
Best suited to: everyday grease, food residue and general household cleaning.
Basic recipe:
💧 Warm water
🫧 A small amount of dishwashing liquid
This is one of the simplest and most useful combinations in the cleaning cupboard.
Dishwashing liquid contains surfactants that help loosen and lift grease and oily soil.
It is particularly useful for:
Use a small amount rather than creating a mountain of bubbles.
After cleaning, remove the residue with a clean damp cloth where appropriate and dry the surface.
Best suited to: ordinary windows and suitable glass surfaces.
This is worth separating from general-purpose vinegar cleaning because glass cleaning is a job where the final buff matters enormously.
Use:
🍶 1 part white vinegar
💧 1 part water
🧵 Clean microfiber cloth
Work in manageable sections rather than allowing the solution to dry on the surface.
Then turn to a clean section of the cloth and buff away remaining moisture.
CHOICE's recent budget-cleaning guidance specifically describes a 50/50 vinegar-and-water mixture with a microfiber cloth for windows and glass.
Best suited to: fresh kitchen grease and oily residue on suitable washable surfaces.
You don't necessarily need a complicated recipe.
Try:
🫧 WARM WATER + DISHWASHING LIQUID → 🧽 WIPE → 💧 RINSE → ✨ DRY
For heavier grease:
This follows the lesson from 🫧 BLOG-HK-CLEAN-012: don't confuse “stubborn” with “needs more scrubbing”.
Best suited to: suitable dry, washable items and areas where odour absorption is appropriate.
For some household odours, bicarbonate soda can be used dry rather than turned into a cleaning paste.
Apply a small amount where appropriate, allow it to work, then remove it thoroughly.
CHOICE notes bicarbonate soda's usefulness for absorbing odours and liquids in household applications such as carpets and rugs.
⚠️ Always check the material first. Don't sprinkle powders into electronics, mechanical components, delicate fabrics or other areas where residue could cause problems.
Here's the recipe combination everyone recognises:
🧪 BICARBONATE SODA + 🍶 VINEGAR = 🫧 FIZZ
The fizz is real. But fizz doesn't automatically mean superior cleaning.
When the acidic vinegar and alkaline bicarbonate react, they produce carbon dioxide bubbles. CHOICE's testing and recent guidance explain why the dramatic bubbling isn't necessarily a sign of better cleaning. The combination can have specific uses, such as some drain-cleaning applications, but using the two separately is often more useful for ordinary surface cleaning.
For example:
💧 Mineral deposit?
Try a suitable acidic cleaner such as diluted vinegar where the surface permits.
🧽 Suitable grime?
Try bicarbonate soda paste where mild abrasion is appropriate.
✨ Need a streak-free finish?
Use a clean microfiber cloth.
You don't need to combine everything simply because it fizzes.
Best suited to: everyday prevention rather than heavy build-up.
There is a DIY cleaning recipe that costs almost nothing:
🚿 SHOWER → 🧽 WIPE/SQUEEGEE → ✨ DRY
In other words, prevention is part of the recipe.
Removing water before it evaporates reduces the opportunity for mineral deposits and other residue to accumulate.
For heavier mineral deposits, use an appropriate acidic cleaner only if the glass and surrounding materials permit it.
Our 🚿 BLOG-HK-CLEAN-002 guide explains the difference between routine maintenance and removing established shower-screen build-up.
Best suited to: suitable stainless-steel surfaces.
Start with the simplest method:
💧 WARM WATER + 🫧 SMALL AMOUNT OF DISHWASHING LIQUID
Then:
🧽 CLEAN → 💧 RINSE → ✨ DRY → 🌟 BUFF
If mineral marks remain, a suitable diluted vinegar solution may help on some stainless-steel surfaces, but manufacturer instructions should take priority.
Our ✨ BLOG-HK-CLEAN-005 guide explains why stainless steel should be cleaned with the grain and why drying is so important for a streak-free finish.
For the final polish, a clean ✨ Evercare Microfiber Lens, Screen, Glass & Jewellery Cleaning Chamois can be useful for suitable smooth surfaces.
Best suited to: suitable washable bathroom surfaces.
For everyday cleaning, keep it simple:
💧 WARM WATER + 🫧 SMALL AMOUNT OF DISHWASHING LIQUID
For suitable mineral deposits on compatible surfaces, a diluted vinegar solution may be more appropriate.
But don't automatically use vinegar on every bathroom surface.
Natural stone, some coatings, plated finishes and manufacturer-specific surfaces may require a different cleaner.
And if the problem is heavy soap scum, a purpose-made bathroom cleaner may save considerable effort. CHOICE testing has found that some store-bought bathroom cleaners outperform homemade alternatives for difficult soap-scum jobs.
Here's one of the most useful cleaning tricks of all:
🧵 CLEAN MICROFIBER CLOTH + 💧 WATER
That's it.
For light dust, fingerprints and everyday marks on suitable surfaces, you may not need a bottle of cleaner at all.
CHOICE specifically notes that microfiber cloths used with water can be an effective tool for surface cleaning.
This is particularly useful when the goal is simply to remove fingerprints or light residue rather than dissolve a stubborn chemical or mineral deposit.
A homemade cleaner doesn't help much if you wipe it around with a dirty cloth.
Grease, grit and old cleaning residue can be transferred from one surface to another.
For scratch-sensitive surfaces, that can be more than untidy — it can create fine scratches.
Our 🧽 Evercare Multi-Purpose Cleaning Cloth is useful for everyday household cleaning, while the ✨ Microfiber Lens, Screen, Glass & Jewellery Cleaning Chamois is suited to delicate smooth surfaces and final finishing.
A sponge can provide useful mechanical action when you're dealing with stubborn marks on an appropriate hard surface.
Our 🫧 Evercare Stain-Removing Cleaning Sponge can be useful for suitable stubborn marks, including some hard household surfaces.
But this is where CLEAN-014 matters:
More scrubbing power is not automatically better.
Test first, use gentle pressure and avoid delicate, polished, coated or scratch-sensitive surfaces unless the product and surface instructions specifically permit it.
| Problem | DIY starting point | Remember |
|---|---|---|
| 💧 Water marks | Suitable diluted vinegar | Check surface compatibility first. |
| 🪞 Glass streaks | Vinegar + water | Finish with clean microfiber. |
| 🍳 Grease | Warm water + dishwashing liquid | Allow time to loosen before scrubbing. |
| 🧪 Suitable stubborn grime | Bicarbonate paste | Mildly abrasive — test first. |
| 🌿 Odours | Dry bicarbonate where appropriate | Remove all residue afterwards. |
| 🧽 Everyday marks | Water + clean microfiber | Cleaner may not be necessary. |
| 🚿 Shower build-up | Suitable vinegar solution | Check glass, seals and surrounding materials. |
| 🧼 Heavy soap scum | Purpose-made bathroom cleaner | DIY may require more effort. |
The internet is full of cleaning recipes. That doesn't mean every recipe deserves a place in your spray bottle.
Be especially cautious with recipes that:
⚠️ Never mix bleach with vinegar or other acids.
CHOICE warns that mixing bleach with vinegar can create toxic chlorine gas. Cleaning products should also not be casually combined with other chemical or natural cleaning products.
If you make a DIY solution, label the container.
Include:
Never put a homemade cleaner into an unlabelled bottle that could be mistaken for another household product.
And keep cleaning products out of reach of children and pets. CHOICE notes that cleaning sprays can be particularly attractive to children because of their colours and fragrances.
There is nothing wrong with deciding that a purpose-made product is the better option.
Choose a purpose-made cleaner when:
CHOICE's environmental-cleaning guidance makes an important point: homemade products can be a useful alternative, but they may require more effort because commercial cleaners can be specifically engineered for particular types of stains.
Before mixing anything, ask:
1️⃣ What am I trying to remove?
🫧 Grease? Think detergent.
💧 Mineral deposits? Think suitable acid.
🌿 Odour? Consider bicarbonate where appropriate.
🪞 Light marks? Try water and microfiber first.
2️⃣ What surface am I cleaning?
Check compatibility before choosing the recipe.
3️⃣ Do I need chemical action or mechanical action?
Don't scrub when dissolving would be safer.
4️⃣ Can I use less?
More cleaner does not necessarily mean better cleaning.
5️⃣ Would a purpose-made product be easier?
If yes, there's no prize for making the job harder.
After 15 articles, here's the formula that ties our series together:
🔍 IDENTIFY → 🧪 MATCH THE CLEANER → 🧽 CHOOSE THE TOOL → 💧 RINSE → ✨ DRY → 🔎 CHECK
Not:
🧪 MIX EVERYTHING → 🧽 SCRUB HARD → 😬 HOPE FOR THE BEST
Cleaning is easier when the method matches the problem.
| Ingredient | Think of it as... | Don't forget |
|---|---|---|
| 🍶 White vinegar | Useful acidic cleaner | Not suitable for every surface. |
| 🧪 Bicarbonate soda | Odour absorber + mild abrasive | Can scratch some finishes. |
| 🫧 Dishwashing liquid | Grease and grime helper | Remove residue after cleaning. |
| 💧 Water | Cleaner, diluent and rinsing agent | Dry suitable surfaces afterwards. |
| 🧵 Microfiber | Gentle wiping and finishing tool | Keep it clean. |
Continue exploring our 🧽 Cleaning & Home Care series:
Always check the manufacturer's instructions before using a homemade cleaner on an appliance, coated surface, natural stone, electronic device or delicate material.
Never mix bleach with vinegar, acids, ammonia or other cleaning chemicals.
Test unfamiliar cleaning solutions on a small, inconspicuous area where appropriate.
And remember: DIY is an option, not a rule.
✨ Use the simplest method that safely gets the job done.
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